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10 plain-English definitions of the agencies, programs, laws and procedures that come up in bills and votes.
AI-AssistedWritten with AI from official sources. The official record always prevails. How we use AI.- H-1B Visa
- Program
A temporary visa that lets U.S. employers hire foreign workers in specialty occupations that usually require at least a bachelor's degree, subject to an annual cap.
- Hatch Act
- Law
A law that limits partisan political activity by federal employees, such as campaigning while on duty or using their official authority to affect an election.
- Head Start
- Program
A federal program that funds local early childhood education, health and nutrition services for young children from low-income families.
- Health Resources and Services AdministrationHRSA
- Agency
The HHS agency that funds health care for people who are uninsured or live in underserved areas, including community health centers, and oversees the 340B drug pricing program and the organ transplant system.
Official site ↗ (opens in a new tab)
In Bills:H.R. 2493
- Health Savings AccountHSA
- Budget and Tax
A tax-advantaged savings account for medical expenses, available to people with a high-deductible health plan. Contributions, growth and withdrawals for medical costs are tax-free.
In Bills:S. 3386
- Held at the Desk
- Congress
A measure received from the other chamber that is kept at the presiding officer's desk instead of being sent to committee, so it can be taken up directly on the floor.
- Higher Education ActHEA
- Law
The 1965 law that authorizes most federal student aid, including Pell Grants and federal student loans, and aid to colleges.
In Bills:H.R. 6472
- Highway Trust Fund
- Budget and Tax
The federal fund, paid for mostly by gasoline and diesel taxes, that finances highway and public transit programs.
- House Calendar
- Congress
The House calendar for public measures that do not raise revenue or spend money, including most resolutions.
- Housing Choice Voucher
- Program
HUD's main rental assistance program, often called Section 8. Local housing agencies give low-income families vouchers that cover part of the rent on a private home or apartment.